Because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac require a condominium's master policy to carry 100% of insurable replacement cost — and Hawaii's condo insurance market has made that hard for a meaningful number of buildings to maintain.
Premiums rose sharply after 2023, several carriers cut back or capped hurricane exposure, and associations that couldn't close the gap ended up with less than full replacement coverage. When that happens, lenders generally can't sell the loan, so they won't make it — and every unit in the building becomes difficult to finance, refinance, or sell to a financed buyer, regardless of the condition of your particular unit.
The State has been working the problem — expanding the Hawaii Property Insurance Association's authority to write condo property coverage, reactivating the Hawaii Hurricane Relief Fund, and standing up a loan program to help associations fund the repairs and upgrades that make them insurable. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also updated their project standards and insurance requirements in 2026 in response to conditions in markets like this one. The picture is improving, but it is not uniform, and it is building-specific.
What that means for you, practically: ask for the association's master policy and its current coverage position during escrow, and have your lender confirm the project is eligible before you remove your financing contingency. This is now a first-week question on any West Maui condo, not a footnote.
The full picture on AOAO documents, reserves, and what to review during escrow is in my Condo Buying Guide.